Ancients - Ñawpa
Ñawpa in the Qhychwa language refers to the first ones, the old ones, which is also related to old, ancient and ancestral.
This "Willakuy" (book) reveals, recalls, and brings to us the solution to mathematical problems that were solved thousands of years ago by ancient people and cultures of the past. As this book will show, these mathematical and "geometrical" problems were solved by "ancient cultures" many thousands of years before us. This can be observed in their way of “life”, their architecture, their rituals, their social organization, their textiles, their dances, and in everything that is connected with the movement of the “Pachakamaykunas Forces" (the laws of nature), with "MamaPacha" (mother Earth) and the beginning of "life" on this "Earth", as manifested by nearly all the cultures of the past prior to this so-called "civilization". Of this ancient knowledge and way of “life”, there remains very little in the surface, and that small portion is in danger of extinction.
The proportions and units of measurement resulting from the quadrature processes are related to the "natural" way in which the forces of "Heaven" or the "Sky" interact with the forces of "Earth", how the forces of "light" interact with the forces of "darkness" or "shadow", or how the male forces combine and interact with the female forces.
This shows us, that the way of "life" of the ancients is one that combines the correspondence equivalence, the complementarity and the opposite complementary, as well as the motions of "light" and "darkness", summarized in the movements of the octaves, eights or "kuchas" within the "geometric" figure of the octagon, which enabled them to understand and comprehend movement.
Therefore, for the ancient cultures there is no philosophy (phi) or way of "life" based on the rationale of separation and division, because here on "MamaPacha" (the Earth) the way of "life" should not entail separation and division. This way can only lead to a fractioned quantic madness of eternal trituration or fragmentation (69). Only the knowledge of motion exists for the ancient world, and this knowledge begins with understanding the movement of "TAWA", and that starts with the number four.